A Proposal for a Law to Monitor Cloning Essay -- Argumentative Persuas

  Ã‚   The purpose of this essay is to propose a policy for monitoring and legislating cloning so that it can be used appropriately for science and medical research and benefits. This report will explain the needs for monitoring cloning, my plan for monitoring cloning, the many benefits that the world will gain from monitoring cloning, and how we can implement my plan. The Cloning Controversy Public opinion toward cloning is often negative. A Time /CNN poll taken a few days after Ian Wilmut's announcement regarding the cloning of a sheep found that 93% of Americans felt cloning was bad, and 66% opposed animal cloning (Masci 2). Many religious groups have taken a definite stand on the cloning issue. The Catholic Church has been a strong force against human cloning. It declared itself opposed to human cloning in 1987 (Peterson F1). The church had many reasons to be opposed to cloning, but some specific points were strong arguments for their side. The Pontifical Academy on Life felt human cloning would not result in identical souls because God created souls (Johnson 5). The Vatican panel also felt strongly against cloning. Human cloning, it said, "represents a grave attack on the dignity of conception and on the right to an unrepeatable, unpredetermined set of genes" (Johnson 4). Protestant churches have views on the cloning issue, too. Mr. Per Anderson, a leading figure in biomedical ethics for the Evangelical Lutheran Church of America and teacher of religion at Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota, said that the cloning issue:    has a certain kind of power over us. We associate this with divine power: changing the very structures of nature. It ties into our deep anxieties about the malevolent side to modern sci... ... we each do our part to work with our government officials, the cloning controversy can be eliminated and monitoring can become a strong reality.    Works Cited Bognanno, Frank E., and Joseph Jilka. "Down the Road of Cloning: How a Clergyman and a Scientist Would Map it Out." Des Moines Register 9 Apr. 1997. Fried, George H. "Cloning-The Promise and the Threat." USA Today Sept. 1979: 58-60. "Getting to the Nucleus of Cloning Concerns." Editorial. USA Today 12 Mar. 1997: 7D. Human Cloning Prohibition Act of 1998. S1601. 5 Feb. 1998: 1-5. Johnson, Sara. "Cloning Sheep Raises Ethical Questions." Online. Internet. 22 Oct. 1998: 1-9. Available http://www.champion.org/cpc-cloning.htm Masci, David. "The Cloning Controversy." The CQ Researcher 9 May 1997: 1-2. Peterson, David. "Clashing Over Cloning." Waterloo Courier 2 Mar. 1997: F1+.   

Grief, Loss, and Finding Meaning and Purpose Essay

Death is something that is out of human’s control, and it can produce all kind of feelings, and attitudes. The following paper discusses critical issues associated with understanding and facing death. There are various feelings and emotions that a person can experience after they loss someone special in their lives. Through out this paper we will try to identify, express, and find what had been discovered through out grief, and loss. There are several major issues associated with death, but we will focus only on two of them. For instance when a person is facing death, that person would experience denial, isolation, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance; but the two major factors that will be discussed on this paper are depression and anger. According to the Merriam-Western Dictionary Death is the act of dying, the end of life, and there are several ways of coping with the emotional reaction when facing death. We all experience many losses through our lives, and when the loss is the death of someone really close to us, someone who we love and care about—perhaps a family member, a coworker, neighbor etc. That loss can cause a grieving process that can surely affect the way se see things and continue our lives. One of the issues associates with understanding coping and facing death is anger. Lets say for instance that if the cause of death of a family member was something unexpected, anger feelings can take control over that person. Anger is a wide range of emotions, is a strong feeling of displeasure, and belligerence aroused by a wrong, wrath, ire. (Dictionary.com). On the other hand, when facing an early death of a love one, the dominant feeling present on the rest of the family is anger, leading them to a bitter indignation at having been experience the unfairly death of one of their family members. The anger of a person who is experiencing a loss, can be targeted many things, or persons—perhaps anger at God for allowing that situation, anger over what seems unfairly and unjust. Another issue associated with understanding, coping, and facing death is depression. Individuals who are depressed use to isolate or withdraw them selves, they feel hope less and they are not ready to go back to their usual activities; they feel hopeless. A person’s attitude, beliefs, and values about death are according to  his/her cultural influence, and this will contribute with the way they respond when facing death and grief. An individual’s culture would influence the way that individual will respond when phasing death. Culture can influence a person on the way they perform the ceremonies or rituals when grieving. For instance in some countries, when a child died the parents are allow to bath and dress the child with their own cloths, when in different countries it is not permitted even to cry. These two different ceremonies show the different ritual people have according with their culture, values and beliefs. Finding meaning and purpose can be part of the grief process for those who faced a loss. Even though is not an easy process, that crisis can be turn into an opportunity to find true meaning. Many people can grow through grief, and learn to appreciate the value of life, and become better persons. In many cases the grieving process can be an opportunity to unify the family who is suffering. There is always family issues that could separate a family, but the death of a member can be an opportunity to reunite that family, and that is when meaning and purpose take place in the grief process. Grief and loss are universal, and it cannot be controlled by any human kind. The stage of grief and loss occurs in respond to the death of a value person—emotions and attitudes take control of those who are facing it. Loss is an unavoidable part of life, and grief is the healing process of those wounds that a loss could leave an in an individual’s life. References Kubler-Ross, E. Death: The Final Stage of Growth. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1975. http://cogprints.org/9155/ Developmental theory. (2006). In Elsevier’s dictionary of psychological theories. Retrieved from http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?qurl=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.credoreference.com.library.gcu.edu%3A2048%2Fcontent%2Fentry%2Festpsyctheory%2Fdevelopmental_theory%2F0

No Sex Before Marriage - 935 Words

Society has plugged information into young people’s mind for generations. This programmed, presumptive information has made youthful people, especially teenagers, and young adults think and act like robots. Buried deep in many teenagers thoughts ensued by their parents and society are the words, â€Å"No sex before marriage!†. Different people, have countless different reasons that they believe one should not have sex before marriage. Society, in lots of different places look poorly on those who engage sexually before being married. I’ve witnessed it happen more then once locally in my area, and its always ends with such a negative outcome. Even in schools kids are taught that sex is bad thing, and told not to engage in any sort of sexual activity. Rather then being taught about the importance of safe sex society is programing kids to just not have sex at all, especially in America. â€Å"Americans love to tout the value of waiting until marriage to have sex. We teach abstinence-only education in schools across the country, and even comprehensive sex-ed programs often point out that abstinence is best.† (Jill Filipovic). People get married, most of the time, because the love each other but marriage is only a document. And when you love someone, you don’t need a contract to prove it. And you shouldn’t need a stamp of approval saying when and when you’re not allowed to be intimate with someone you love. Having sex before marriage should not be looked so poorly upon this day in age.Show MoreRelatedSex Before Marriage Is A Sin958 Words   |  4 Pagessimilar views to each other when it comes to sex but, also different, in other ways. But, the majority believes sex before marriage is a sin. I grew up as a Mormon in California. Sometimes I am a little embarrassed to tell people that. My family and I went to church every Sunday and we followed all the typical Mormon rules. I could not date until sixteen, I dressed mode stly so I did not tempt men to want sex with me, and I was expected to wait to have sex until I was married. Although, I do not considerRead MoreSex Before Marriage By William Shakespeare919 Words   |  4 Pagesthe operation cost of $700 can walk into a sex shop to buy an inexpensive artificial hymen that releases artificial blood when punctured. Hence, in countries such as Indonesia, China, and India, chastity still holds as an important treasure before marriage.   The relevance of chastity ties back to Shakespeare’s reflection of his own beliefs about sex before marriage. Prospero makes it explicitly clear to Ferdinand, â€Å"If thou doest break her virgin-knot before all sanctimonious ceremonies may with fullRead MoreSex Before Marriage Is Immoral And Declared As A Sin918 Words   |  4 Pagesviews on what we believe is right, it is more or less based on the way we were raised and our morals and beliefs. Once we hit puberty and start learning about sex, many of us get curious and begin to experiment in sexual activity. We are influenced by many things in media like movies, shows and songs, almost forcing us to believe that sex is the greatest thing in the entire world. Abstinence is a moral that is almost completely abolished in this modern age. People who do practice abstinence areRead MoreWe Shouldn t Have Sex Before Marriage1573 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant other stay the night as well as sleep in the same bed as you† is what my mom would say with a look of disgust and disrespect written all over her face. I was raised to not have sex before marriage. I have been taught this all my life and read in the bible that we shouldn’t have sex before marriage. When I was in the ninth grade my parents had a talk with me and my other siblings about the â€Å"birds and bees†. They called all of us down into the living room and told us to have a seat. â€Å"IRead MoreThe Impacts Of Premarital Sex And Cohabitation On Marriage1543 Words   |  7 PagesPhat (Kevin) Phan English 1302 Professor Randall Watson December 8th, 2014 The Impacts of Premarital Sex and Cohabitation on Marriage Becoming popular from the 1950s until now, premarital sex and premarital cohabitation have been considered as the norms in the United States. While most people agree that premarital sex is one of the ways to find out whether the couple is perfect for each other, others incline its consequences. Because the United States is described as the Salad Bowl, in which numerousRead MorePremarital Sex Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesPremarital Sex Premarital sex is defined as when two people begin to engage in sexual intercourse before marriage. In todays society premarital sex has become part of the norm and has been accepted. Many young adults are living together before marriage and engaging in sexual activity. It has become apparent that more people are involving themselves in premarital sex and do not acknowledge that it is an immoral act. Sex has become a symbol for pleasure and is no longer considered sacred in today’sRead MoreChanges Law Of Same Sex Marriage1624 Words   |  7 PagesChanges Law of Same Sex â€Æ' The issue of gay marriage has been with a great deal of civil argument. Many people have taken stands that favour their position on the issue of same sex marriage. The reasons given against same sex marriage are that they are not according to the social norms and practices. They also state that they are not likely to hold. The position held by others that same sex marriage should be allowed states that those who want to practice should not be interfered with. Too manyRead MoreMorality of Sex Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pagesmorality of sex in different situations. Perhaps we worry about it so much because it is such an intimate and significant event. From a purely biological standpoint, sexual intercourse is the means for what might be considered the most important biological function of humans – reproduction, the continuation of our species. But, as beings concerned with not only the biological aspects of life but also with morality, we must ask the question: when is it moral ly appropriate to engage in sex? Let usRead More Should gay marriages be legalized? Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pages Should same sex marriages be legal? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Same-sex marriages have been very controversial since becoming an issue in Canada regarding the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Several people state that same-sex marriages should be legal, while others disagree, saying it should not be permitted. There have been many debates and inquiries about this issue for several years; the MP’s and Parliament will finally settle the problem within the next year or so. Many are in favourRead MoreSame Sex Marriage1418 Words   |  6 PagesGay Couples Should Have the Same Rights As Married Couples Professor PHI 210 June 6, 2013 Same-sex marriage is a topic that has become increasingly more debatable throughout time. America has been said to be the â€Å"land of the free,† but when it comes to homosexual couples, it is far from that. If same-sex marriage was legalized, many positive outcomes could emerge from it; the society would be closer to equality, adoption would increase, gained social support for families would develop

Sojourner Truth, An Abolitionist And Women s Rights

Sojourner Truth, an abolitionist and women’s rights activist, was very important to United States history. She did many things in her life to help and improve our country. Sojourner Truth was very brave and not afraid to stand up for what she believed in. She knew that the racism in that time period in the United States was not right, so she did everything she could to fix it. Sojourner Truth not only helped our country, but she also made the United States a better place to live in. Sojourner Truth was born in 1797, in Ulster County, New York. Her birth name was Isabella Baumfree, but she changed it to Sojourner Truth when she got older. Her parents were James and Elizabeth Baumfree, but were owned by Colonel Hardenbergh. She lived with her family on their slave owner’s estate. Sojourner Truth was born into slavery, and spent her childhood as a slave. She was taken away from her family, when she was sold at an auction, at nine years old. She was sold many more times after that. When she was sold the last time, Sojourner Truth ended up on the property of John Dumont, at West Park, New York. Dutch was the main language Sojourner Truth spoke. Her childhood slave owner, Colonel Hardenbergh, spoke Dutch. She learned how to speak English for the first time with her final slave owner, John Dumont. In 1815, Sojourner Truth fell in love with another slave named Robert. Robert was owned by slave owners from a neighboring farm. They had a daughter, name d Diana,Show MoreRelatedNarrative Of Sojourner Truth1559 Words   |  7 Pagesheritage of glory.† Written by Sojourner Truth (The Narrative of Sojourner Truth) To many people the name Sojourner Truth may sound old, outdated or may even sound obsolete, all things considered that it is one name that should live on in within the hearts of every American and it should receive praise from years to come. Sojourner Truth was an American legend, one that worked for freedom of slaves, women rights and equality for all. We should reflect on Sojourner Truth on account of each speech sheRead MoreSojourner Truth : Black Truth1521 Words   |  7 Pagesin America. Sojourner Truth was both of these things and worked her entire life to get the rights she deserved. Though she never lived to get all of her rights, she was an influential figure in working towards these rights. Sojourner Truth was one of the most famous orators of her time, speaking out against slavery and inequality to anyone who would listen. Being born into slavery, Sojourner Truth witnessed many injustices and, as a result, worked her entire life to fight for the rights of others byRead M ore Sojourner Truth - Ex-slave and Fiery Abolitionist Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesSojourner Truth - Ex-slave and Fiery Abolitionist According to many sources â€Å"Ain’t I a Woman?† is Sojourner Truths most recognized impromptu speech. The speech was given at a women’s rights convention in Akron, Ohio in 1851. Frances Gage, a feminist activist and author, recorded the event. The speech was published more than twelve years later in 1863. Frances Gage reported that Truth encountered hissing and hostility as she began to speak. Yet there is much debate and conflicting reportsRead MoreSojourner Truth And Maya Angelou Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pagescenturies, Maya Angelou and Sojourner Truth led parallel fights for African American equality. Despite living in different time periods, both of these women laid the groundwork for activists to come. Sojourner Truth was born into slavery in 1797, she later escaped which led her to become an abolitionist to fight for the freedom of others. Maya Angelou was born almost 150 years later in 1928, and faced much of the same hate-fuelled racism. Living in the south during the Civil Rights Era pushed Angelou toRead MoreSojourner Truth During The Late 1700 s And Early 1800 S1127 Words   |  5 PagesSojourner Truth played a vital role in inspiring people to stand up against slavery and injustice. She stood up for herself and every African-American. She had the courage to stand up an d leave her slave owner. She stood up for herself and her son in court when he was sold illegally to a slave owner in a different state. She had the moxy to become a public figure and talk about injustice against women and African-American slaves. In the late 1700’s and early 1800’s, no one had ever heard of a womanRead MoreWomen s Rights And Abolitionist Movement Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesBeginning of Women’s Rights Abolitionist Movement Women’s Rights Abolitionists Back in the nineteenth century men and women were not treated equally as they are now. Women did not have as much freedom as the men did and that caused a national movement. Not only were the women segregated from the men, but the discrimination against the African American race was a huge ordeal as well. With both movements combined, it led to a controversial development at that time. Not only were women fighting forRead MoreWomen s Rights By Margaret Brent1213 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s rights did not officially begin to be a problem until 1848. Many believe that it’s been a problem from at most the 1600’s. Colonial women didn’t give a thought about their rights, but there were some female political leaders. Margaret Brent, a woman who had been given power-of-attorney from Lord Baltimore. Judith Sargent Stevens Murray, the writer of the United States’ first feminist theory. â€Å"Will it be said that the judgment of a male of two years ol d is more sage than that of a female theRead MoreSojourner Truth By Nell Irvin1257 Words   |  6 PagesSojourner Truth is an ex-slave and fiery abolitionist who dazzles listeners with her wit and originality. She is straight talking and unsentimental, Truth became a national symbol for strong black woman. Like Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, she is regarded as a radical of immense and enduring influence; however, she is more remembered more for her myths than her personality. In the book, Sojourner Truth A Life, A Symbol, the author Nell Irvin Painter, goes beyond the myths, words, and photographsRead MoreAfrican American Women During The Civil War1137 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican American Women In American history there have been many truly extraordinary women. These women range from all different time periods, races and other backgrounds. Over the years women have participate or become involved in multiple different themes including: politics, midwives or physicians, inventors, literary or arts figures, feminists, suffrage or equal rights activist, wealthy women, academics, fighters- physical or metaphorical etc. This paper will exemplify three special women, all the whileRead MoreThe Importance Of The Civil Rights Movement1692 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States have been through numerous community changes that occurred and altered the history. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s was one of the most significant and important for the equality of all people and their free rights. Since the ending of slavery in 1863, there had been a continuous conflict between the races of people who lived in the United States. In addition, the Civil Rights Act was a crowd protes t movement against racial segregation and discrimination in the southern United States

Sigmund Freud s The Bluest Eye Essay - 1328 Words

Have you ever wonder why people act the way they do? Do you know what is going on in their mind? Inspired by his influential, Sigmund Freud observed and researched about human mind and behaviors. He examined hysterical patients and tried to treat them in various ways. There are causes and reasons for every act of human beings. There are so many thoughts going on in people’s mind that you would not know until they tell you. Eventually, Freud came up with psychoanalytic theory and explained it thoroughly in â€Å"Five Lectures on Psychoanalysis.† Freud’s theory has influenced many writer and is also illustrated in Literatures. The Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, portrays psychoanalytic concepts of Sigmund Freud where characters experience displacement, wishful impulse, and repression of cruel memory in the unconscious. Claudia experience the theory of displacement which is introduced in Third Lecture. Freud gives an anecdote about the joke of the critic’s op inion on the portraits to illustrate displacement. The critic would not say his actual opinion about the portraits that he has in his mind. Instead, he makes a joke to make others confused. The critic knows what he really thinks about the pictures, but he disguises his thoughts. He substitutes his insult with the joke. In The Bluest Eye, whiteness is an ideal standard of beauty where girls want to have light skin, blue eyes, and yellow hair. On Christmas day, Claudia gets white doll with blue eyes for her gift. She hates it

Business Studies †Investigating three shops Free Essays

The following assignment investigates people and work at three different stores. The first is Sainsbury’s Savacentre, a hypermarket located in Beckton. Very wide ranges of items are sold here, not just groceries but clothes and technology too. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Studies – Investigating three shops or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have also chosen two specialist shops, each selling a product available in the hypermarket. I have selected ‘The Card Shop’ as one of my specialist shops. This is a store, local to my area, specialising in the sale of greetings cards, one of the products made available by the hypermarket. In addition to this, I have chosen Kashmir Store as a specialist shop. This small family run business specialises in the selling of halal meat and certain Asian foods. The Savacentre hypermarket has recently begun to sell some of these products in-store. The aim of this report is to address certain key ideas related to work and industry. This assignment hopes to demonstrate the key ideas in a work environment. The principal key ideas tackled in this project are listed below. 1) There is an important relationship between the level of technology and the nature of work. 2) Workers in different industries are interdependent and modern industry is characterised by specialisation. 3) The way in which industry is organised has an important effect on job satisfaction. Key idea number one suggests that certain types of work require higher levels of technology than other types of work. For example, I would expect office workers to use more technology in the way of photocopiers and computers than builders who use less technology such as cement mixers. Key idea number two suggests that workers from different industries are interdependent. That is to say, the computer manufacturing industry is dependent on the retail industry to sell its product. One cannot survive without the other. Furthermore, the key idea states that modern industry is characterised by specialisation. This means that industry today is specialised and specific or fills a niche. Overall, this key idea implies that because industries are very specific, they may be limited and therefore need to be interdependent. This is analogous to a newspaper and a newsagent. The production of a newspaper is a specialised industry as is the newsagent. Both however are interdependent as the paper cannot be sold without the newsagent and the newsagent will suffer financially without the newspaper. Finally, the third key idea suggests that job satisfaction is influenced by the way in which industry is organised. Job satisfaction is a term to describe how much a person enjoys their job and finds it fulfilling. Industry organisation can lead to poor or very good job satisfaction. This can affect workers quite drastically. For example, poor job satisfaction may lead to inefficient work and high employee turnover, which is not good for the company or industry. In order to find out if these hypotheses are true for the retail industry and more importantly, for the shops that I have chosen, I will carry out two methods of investigation, a questionnaire and general observation. By collecting data using a questionnaire, a large sample can be targeted and answers compared amongst respondents. Due to time restrictions and work place limitations, a structured interview will not be employed. Instead, a questionnaire will be used so that staff can respond in their own time. However, questionnaires are rather limited in the types of data they generate. Boredom in filling out the forms can also lead to falsified results. To combat this, I will directly observe workers. This technique allows for study of behaviour in the ‘natural setting’. The interaction between workers can be studied, as can the behaviour and attitude of individuals. In an ideal situation, I would use participant observation instead but as it is unrealistic to take up employment in order to join the workers, I will just observe as a customer. I will carry out direct observation by visiting the stores and making notes on employee behaviour. I will then obtain questionnaire information by ringing the stores in question for permission to carry out my research. Once this has been established, I will visit the shops and then distribute questionnaires amongst the staff. The research will be carried out in this order to prevent staff from changing their behaviour after filling in their questionnaires. How to cite Business Studies – Investigating three shops, Papers

Classical vs Baroque Era Music free essay sample

Classical vs. Baroque Era Baroque Period- Musical texture during the Baroque period was also polyphonic and/ or homophobic. Composers used melodic patterns to evoke certain moods. The use of text depiction continued. Rhythmic and melodic patterns are repeated throughout the composition. With the addition of instruments and the development of certain musical techniques such as basso continuo, music during the Baroque period became more intriguing. Composers during this period were more open to experimentation and Improvisation.Major and minor scales and chords were used during this time. Baroque music has unity of mood throughout the composition. Rhythm Is also more constant. Rhythmic and melodic patterns tend to be repeated, although beats are more pronounced and there are also pitch changes within a composition. Even the dynamics tends to stay the same for most of the piece, but sometimes there is also an alternation of dynamics. Classical Period- The themes within a movement of a Classical composition have more contrast of mood and it can change either gradually or suddenly. We will write a custom essay sample on Classical vs Baroque Era Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The rhythm is more flexible and there are at times sudden pauses and changes in beats. Music Is more melodic and often homophobic. A change In dynamics Is gradual. The Plano became a popular Instrument during this period and composers showcased the Instruments capableness. This period also signaled the end of the basso continuo. Instrumental compositions usually had 4 movements and each movement may consist of 1 to 4 themes. Similarities- In both the Baroque and Classical periods, composers were strongly tied o, connected to, and employed by the court of a Royal or Noble family of some sort, or a church. Mozart was employed by the Emperor of Austria, and Bach was employed by several deferent chapels in his lifetime. These wealthy patrons, establishments or families usually provided for the composers welfare and lifestyle. Baroque and Classical music both share basic functional harmony that Is not very adventurous In modulation, however, the rend to late Classic period begins to show signs of harmonic exploration to a wider degree. Some Baroque progressions are not Forms of the Baroque laid ground for many periods to come.Techniques and styles Newer not forgotten as the Classical period came to noticeable rise around the death of Bach. Composers still wrote famous and striking operas, concertos, masses, and sonatas Aspects of Classical era opera are: all of the words are sung, the style of singing must be powerful enough to project the words and music throughout the opera house, words are often not in English, and the plots of operas are usually shortened, cause more time is required to express a thought in music than simply speaking.Also, Classical opera requires the suspension of realities that affect any drama. For example, a change of scene most likely means that a large amount of time has passed between these two scenes within the opera. The purpose of Classical opera is not to imitate reality, but rather heighten it to a degree that is not bound by logic. It appeals to the imagination of the audience The music of an opera consists of recitatives, arias, and choruses. The chorus usually participates on stage from behind the main characters.Several traditions exist about the type of voices and the characters portrayed. The heroine and hero usually a soprano and tenor, and the villain or authority fugue is often a bass. Two types of operas were important during the Classical period: opera series and opera buffo. Opera series was the traditional tragic opera that often featured stories about ancient Greek and Roman heroes and gods. Opera buffo (comic opera) was filled Ninth fun and frivolity.